The Mystic Info

The James Webb Space Telescope: A Game-Changer for Astronomy   The forthcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) from NASA is set to transform our understanding of the universe. This space telescope, with its unmatched capabilities, is poised to become the most powerful instrument ever built for investigating the cosmos. The JWST, named for former NASA administrator James E. Webb, is a collaboration between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). It is slated to launch from the European spaceport in French Guiana in December 2021. The JWST is intended to investigate the origins of galaxies and stars and planets in the universe. It will observe celestial objects that are too faint or too distant for other telescopes to detect using a combination of infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light. The massive 6.5-meter primary mirror of the JWST is over 100 times more powerful than the primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope. This mirror is composed of 1

What is Artificial Intelligence(AI)? In this 2004 study, John McCarthy gives the following definition of artificial intelligence (AI), despite the fact that there have been numerous other definitions over the past few decades ( PDF , 106 KB) AI is the science and engineering of creating intelligent machines, particularly intelligent computer programs (link is external to IBM). Although it is related to the related job of utilizing computers to comprehend human intellect, AI should not be limited to techniques that can be observed by biological means. However years before this definition came into being, in 1950, Alan Turing's landmark paper " Computing Machines and Intelligence " (PDF, 89.8 KB) (link lives outside of IBM) marked the beginning of the artificial intelligence debate. Can machines think? is the question Turing, who is frequently referred to as the "father of computer science," poses in this essay. Next he proposes a test that has become commonly kno